"Income property can be an important bridge to retirement for those without quite enough to retire in the traditional sense," says J. Camarda, a real estate investor, Certified Financial Planner, and Chief Investment Officer of Jacksonville, Fla.-based Camarda Wealth Advisors. Because real estate is such an inefficient market, it's possible to find awesome bargains with a very high return on investment, Camarda says. And if you can manage the property yourself, you can collect more income.
If you purchase the right property at the right price and on the right terms, he says, a rental property can produce significantly more income than traditional passive investments.
This article will describe how much you can expect to invest and earn, how to choose a location for your rental property, and problems that might derail your plans if you aren't careful.
How Much Money Do You Need?
If you plan to finance your purchase with a mortgage, you'll need to take action before you retire, says associate broker Janice Leis, who serves the premier residential areas of Philadelphia and South Florida.
Mortgage lending guidelines typically require applicants to be employed and have at least two years of steady employment history in the same occupation.
Lenders also require a substantial down payment, typically 30% or more, if you won't be occupying the property, says John Walters of LeWalt Consulting Groupe in St. Petersburg, Fla.
If you don't have the cash to make such a large down payment, consider using your IRA funds. All equity growth and income from rental receipts will grow inside your IRA tax-free, Walters says. Purchasing the property with funds inside a Roth IRA, on which you've already paid taxes, means all your earnings and equity can grow tax-free forever, he says.
After you've tackled the hurdle of affording the purchase, you need to think about ongoing expenses. Owning residential income property is like owning a principal residence in that there are variable expenses outside the mortgage, says Rob Albertson, a multi-million dollar residential real estate agent with Austin Fine Properties/PLR in Austin, Texas. There are maintenance costs for minor items (like leaky faucets) and major items (like a new roof).
Don't forget about marketing expenses and periods of vacancy and tenant change-over when you won't be earning income. Albertson recommends factoring no higher than a 92% occupancy rate into your calculations, even in a hot rental market. Be conservative in your estimates of expenses and income.
Tax considerations will also play into what you can afford.
"One of the chief benefits associated with rental property is the ability to claim a depreciation deduction on your federal income tax return," Walters says. Depreciation reduces the value of your property each year to approximate wear and tear. It lowers your tax basis so that you pay less tax on the property when you sell it.
First and foremost, discuss the financial feasibility of your plans with a CPA, a real estate attorney and an insurance agent to see how much everything will cost, recommends Leis.
Get valuable interest rate discounts on select new home equity loans from Wells Fargo.
Choose a Location
Purchasing the least expensive property you can find won't help you earn a return on your